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Helga Karlsen
Helga Aleksandra Karlsen (20 November 1882 – 15 October 1936) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party, and the party's first female Member of Parliament. Coming from humble origins, she gradually made her way up through the organisation of the labour movement. She served two non-consecutive periods in parliament (1927–30 and 1933–36), but died shortly before she could be elected for a third term. She has been called the Labour Party's foremost female politician in the interwar period.
==Early life and career==
Karlsen was born in Oslo (at the time called Kristiania), to rail road engineer Karl Arnesen (1860 – 1923) and Hilda Alette Torgersdatter (b. 1855). It seems as if though her mother died while Helga was still young, and the girl had to go into foster care; in early records she appears under the name of Helga Pettersen.〔 She started working at the age of fourteen, first as a maid, later in a café and in a candy factory. She then worked at a trading company for three years before entering into politics.〔
Karlsen had been involved in the labour movement since she first joined their theatre group in 1899.〔 In the early 1920s she was elected to the city council for the Labour Party.〔 Here, among other things, she argued against municipal funding for the building of the so-called ''Markus Church'' on Grünerløkka, on the basis of the acute shortage of housing in the city. Karlsen was also deeply involved in the party's organisation of children's groups.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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